Design
Concept
The System 4700 Automated FPA Test System is a low
noise system that gains from Pulse Instruments' experience in the integration of test
systems to meet the most stringent low noise test applications.
A host of programmable features make the system ideal for Research and
Development, Characterization, and Production Testing.
All instruments in this system are controlled via IEEE-488 GPIB with
the exception of the Data Acquisition System which is VME bus compatible for increased
speed in data collection.
The Equipment Bays and Safety Features
Each equipment bay is stand alone with its own
isolation transformer, power conditioning, emergency power interrupts, ground fault
isolation, and circuit breakers.
The equipment, as presented
in the standard configuration, will occupy part of the space in the three bays. Additional
room is available for other test instruments that you may want to include, such as an
oscilloscope.
A Computer desk with drawers provides additional rack space. For
operator safety, each rack and the computer desk are equipped with emergency power off
switches, which are large button switches that are easily accessible.
The system output interface is via a connector bulkhead panel
located at a convenient location to interface to the device under test,
dewar or test head.
Dewars manufactured by Pulse Instruments are preferred since the
internal cards in the dewars have been designed to work with the system to provide the
best possible drive waveforms and flexible low noise grounding schemes.
Analog
Equipment Bay
The analog equipment bay houses the analog electrical
stimulus consisting of the low noise DC bias supplies, the clock driver cards, Power
Mainframe and Analog Power Mainframe (for the Acquisition Subsystem). This bay contains
the low noise components of the system which connect directly to the
device under test and is floating with respect to other equipment
bays.
Digital
Equipment Bay
The digital equipment bay houses the digital portion
of the electronic stimulus module. It contains the control of the clock drivers and DC
biases, the timing generator, a switching matrix, and additional
equipment such as digital multimeters and oscilloscopes.
Access
for monitoring all signal driver and DC bias lines are also located in this bay. This
monitor panel can be automatically disabled when running a test or collecting data.
Timing
Stimulus
Timing generation is provided by our
new Pattern Generator, the
PI-2005. With up to 250 MHz operation, and a memory depth of 64K
bits for each of 16 to 64 channels, the PI-2005
Pattern Generator is a versatile digital
signal source that can generate extremely long patterns. The instrument is also easy to
program with our PI-PAT software.
Each channel has a memory depth of
64 Kbits with virtually unlimited levels of looping. Repeatable subpatterns may be created and used within
the program to produce extremely long data patterns, and the subpattern
architecture allows the user to produce a timing file for an entire
family of related CCDs or FPAs.
DC
Biases & Clock Drivers
The 4000 Series Low Noise DC Bias and Clock Driver
System uses a mainframe approach that separates the digital electronics from the DC bias
and clock driver cards, both optically and through the use of separate power sources.
The power required for the clock driver cards and DC bias cards, is supplied
by dedicated DC power supplies that are located physically in the rack, but are not part of
the Instrument Mainframes, which allows floating of the clock drivers and DC biases for
noise reduction. Each clock driver and DC bias in the system is independently
programmable.
Sequencing the application of the clock drivers and DC biases to the
device under test, makes certain that voltages are applied or removed from the DUT pins in
the safest order.
The clock drivers provide precise low noise performance with
independently programmable high and low voltage levels; rise and fall
times; optional Tri-Level outputs; and/or delay and width adjust, with
speeds up to 65MHz.
A four Quadrant Bias Card provides two channels of Voltage/Current
source per card. Each channel can be programmed independently as a fixed
voltage or fixed current source.
Data
Acquisition
Designed specifically for the acquisition of data from
imaging devices like CCDs, IR Detectors and Focal Plane Arrays, the Data Acquisition System can acquire data
at rates up to 40 MHz with 10 bit resolution or with up to 16 bit resolution at 2 MHz.
The system is designed to have multiple acquisition cards in parallel
collecting data at these rates. We have delivered systems with up to
16 channels in parallel.
Data
Acquisition Cards
Each data acquisition card is complete with Global
Offset Correction, Amplification, Filtering, Correlated Double Sampling, A/D Converter,
and 16 Megabytes of RAM per channel.
All inputs to the data acquisition cards, and all outputs from the A/D
converter are optically isolated to prevent outside sources of noise from entering the
system.
Control of the data is through memory mapped access to the VME bus.
The output of the A/D converter is stored as 16-bit words in a 32-bit structure for increased system
speed.
An Area of Interest (AOI) feature is used for sub-image
and multiframe acquisition.
This feature will allow high speed processing and display of a window of the focal plane
of any size up to 2048 X 2048 pixels.
Separate power supplies and ground systems are used for
Analog and Digital circuitry on the data acquisition cards to further reduce noise.
Preamplifier
The PI-4007 is a four channel preamplifier packaged to
set close to the device under test. The four channels can output data simultaneously, or
be multiplexed into one channel to reduce the number of channels required.
Each channel has a single ended video input and a differential video output
capable of driving 50 Ohm loads.
The input to the preamplifier will accept signals in the range of +15 V. This input is a programmable window that accepts a maximum signal level
of 10VPP while allowing at the same time, a correction of the
DC offset of up to +10V to 16 bit accuracy.
The bandwidth of the preamplifier is > 50 MHz, and the
input referred noise is < 50nV/Hz.
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